Floods in India and Its Control Essay

Nations flooded by a sufficient waterway framework are from various perspectives favored. These waterways help agribusiness, yet they give a modest and productive vehicle framework for the advancement of inside exchange. The platitude goesland partitions, oceans join together. However, conduits bring likewise a decent arrangement of hopelessness to the individuals by causing annihilating occasional floods In India, for instance, the sub-Himalayan districts of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Bengal and Assam are vigorously overflowed by the waterways of the Gengetic bowl and the Brahmaputra, pretty much every stormy season. It carries untold sufferings to the individuals of these low-lying fields. Millions are rendered destitute; men and steers pass on in huge numbers; the harm to property including standing harvests is endless. In addition, floods influence the strength of the area and increment the frequency of cholera, typhoid and other water-borne maladies. In 1922 and 1998 flood in North Bengal left a path of annihilation, basically in Malda, Murshidabad zones. Floods are brought about by an exorbitant progression of water in waterways during the stormy seasons, due for the most part to heavy rain in catchment territories. This might be because of two common causes. To start with, the dissolving of ice in icy mass on the mountains may along these lines gracefully a waterway with volumes of water much in abundance of its containing and conveying limit. Furthermore, substantial rains on the mountains cause an abundance of water gracefully. In either case, the abundance water floods the dikes and lowers the low-lying fields. Blasting of dams and furthermore Bridges in defensive dikes lead to immersion. This causes huge scope deforestation. As, in the Terai districts during the war, floods wrecked the characteristic dikes of a stream. Incidentally seismic tremors, by changing the course of a waterway, or by raising its bowl or gagging and silting the riverbed cause flood Another contributory reason is the development of railroad spans without leaving arrangement for the common surge of rising water. Obviously, floods in a farming nation have frequently been viewed as a surprisingly beneficial development. Floods desert on the lowered zones a rich alluvial or residue store, which incredibly builds the richness of the dirt. This dirt on either side of the Nile owes its richness to the yearly flooding of the zone, which lowers huge districts, considerably after the development of Aswan Dam in Egypt. Nehru used to saygive unto the stream what normally has a place with her, I. e. properties ought not be based on riversides or on impermanent roast grounds. That is a certain preventive measure, better than steps to oppose eventual outcomes. Men have attempted from the most punctual occasions to fabricate defensive dikes against the occurrence of floods. Commonly these can be made adequately solid to oppose the standard kind of floods. An arrangement of channels to flood the low-lying fields bears extensive break course for the overabundance water brought about by an ordinary precipitation. Be that as it may, these dikes ought to must be looked after appropriately. Present day waterway designing and hydro-elements, be that as it may, have prompted an essential change in the standard. It is presently understood that viable control of flood should start at the source. Flood control, in this manner, in nowadays has moved upstream. This remembers the structure of sufficient supplies for the head stream zone and the utilization of the rule of multipurpose waterway control. The structure of an adequate number of stores is a since quite a while ago drawn and exorbitant procedure. Open opinion may not warmly embrace it; for it essentially causes enormous scope dislodging of populace as has been seen in the Narmada Banchao development of Sm. Patakar. For subduing the fierce Damodar, the age-long Ëœriver of distress, by developing the Tilaya, Mython and different dams over her, numerous Bihar residents must be moved, and this was not preferred by the neighborhood populace. The future, most likely, has a place with fruitful working of multi-reason plans. So unimportant complaints, raised by individual or nearby intrigue, must give path before the bigger needs of the individuals. Lately, the blustery season has brought substantial floods up and down the sub-Himalayan fields. The flood of the tributaries of the Ganges and the Bramhaputra has made untold sufferings the individuals of these regions. Dikes have been broken, spans have been washed away; towns have been waterlogged, removing all correspondences for quite a long time together. The most extreme harm has been caused to the towns and towns of Assam by the Brahmaputra floods. The administration must set up defensive banks; help the simple waste of water by expelling fake deterrents, and by receiving neighborhood solutions for specific districts. It has been appropriately stated, Å"Rivers that overtop their banks and flood the neighboring marshes offer a test to the individuals who must be prepared to shield their fields from immersion. Å"

Theories of Justice (Nozick's theory of distributive justice, compared Essay

Speculations of Justice (Nozick's hypothesis of distributive equity, contrasted with Rawls ) - Essay Example Out of the four speculations of distributive equity, the main hypothesis that has the most unwavering quality is equity as privilege. This Nozickian hypothesis is much of the time thought as a reaction to Rawls' equity as decency for the explanation that it is a hypothesis of limits in examination. While Rawls utilizes the first situation to create a model of reasonableness, he, doesn't take fundamentally the differentiation between people since it incredibly constrains individuals' privileges to use their own characteristic and social belongings [5]. Robert Nozick's Privilege Theory builds up an arrangement of dispersion that grants for property to be accomplished just as moved by methods for authentic methods. This is in contradiction to a redistributive kind of equity, as Rawls', which is a push to level the distinction by taking from a little to provide for other people who don't have so a lot. Nozick's type of conveyance comprises of the regard for individuals just as their possessions by methods for permitting the free market to be a premise of society. Subsequently, the administration's job in the monetary part would be insignificant, taking into account expanded efficiency levels for those that participate in the free market. The privileges of the residents, and of legitimate outsiders, of a liberal law based state ought not be encroached upon using tax collection or ill-conceived moves of possessions; self-proprietorship is a correct that all individuals in a liberal (the expansive sense) state could concede to. Tax assessment is a type of constrained work by Nozick's record. Rawls' would contend that tax collection is central in keeping up open establishments and merchandise that advantage all sometimes and those in most need. Tax assessment would furnish those generally poor with a base-needs least. Nozick's issue with redistribution is that it utilizes a few people as signifies to others' closures This gets from Immanuel Kant's idea that we ought not treat others as intends to our own or others' finishes, however as closures in themselves.[6] I concur with Nozick that tax collection for re-distributive reasons for existing is constrained work since it regards individuals as means; burdens additionally pay for road light, and the police and protection. These are things that we as a whole profit by; in this way some expenses (however constrained) are helpful to society all in all and accordingly ought to be actualized. The automatic exchange from the more extravagant to the less fortunate brought about by tax collection is an infringement of an individual's privileges, yet in the event that it very well may be demonstrated that the assessments they pay are invaluable to their own motivations then some should seriously mull over willfully making good on charges. I think the issue emerges when decency is being addressed. Decency is rare when tax assessment is being contended. It wouldn't be reasonable for some need to pay more for a similar assistance that others save money. Those that don't have the methods would contend tha t burdening the rich more is reasonable. Consequently, the raising and bringing down of expenses, substitutes with the difference in parties heading this country specifically. When discussing how Rawls and Nozick have diverse view focuses their thoughts of the separateness of people, Adam Swift says: Consider the possibility that I am one of the individuals made troubled for others' happiness[6]. This is an inquiry we should consider

Delayed Gratification and Impulse Control

Delayed Gratification and Impulse Control Theories Personality Psychology Print Delayed Gratification and Impulse Control Why waiting for what you want is better for your success and health By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on June 13, 2019 Tetra Images / Getty Images More in Theories Personality Psychology Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Delayed gratification involves the ability to wait to get what you want. Learn more about why delaying gratification can often be so difficult as well as the importance of developing impulse control. What Is Delayed Gratification? What do you do at the annual company Christmas party when you encounter platters of delicious and tempting foods when you are trying to lose weight? If you give in and fill up your plate with fattening goodies, it might derail your diet, but you will get to enjoy a bit of instant gratification. If you manage to resist and spend the evening eating salad and munching on carrot sticks, then you will presumably receive an even greater reward down the lineâ€"shedding those unwanted pounds and being able to fit into your favorite pair of skinny jeans. This ability to resist temptation and stick to our goals is often referred to as willpower or self-control, and delaying gratification is often seen as a central part of this behavior. We put off what we want now so that we can perhaps get something else, something better, later on. Choosing a long-term reward over immediate gratification poses a major challenge in many areas of life. From avoiding a slice of chocolate cake when we are trying to lose weight to staying home to study instead of going out to a party with friends, the ability to delay gratification can mean the difference between achieving our goals or not. Do you have the ability to resist and receive a laterâ€"and even betterâ€"reward? Researchers have found that this ability to delay gratification is not just an important part of goal achievement. It might also have a major impact on long-term life success and overall well-being. The Stanford Marshmallow Experiment In a classic psychology experiment from the 1970s, a psychologist named Walter Mischel placed a treat in front of children and offered them a choiceâ€"they could either enjoy the treat now or wait a brief period of time in order to get two snacks. When the experimenter left the room, many of the kids immediately ate the treat (often a cookie or marshmallow), but a portion of the kids was able to put off the urge to enjoy the treat now and wait for the reward of getting two delicious goodies later on. What Mischel discovered was that the kids that were able to delay gratification had a number of advantages later on over the kids who simply could not wait. The children who had waited for the treatment performed better academically than kids that ate the treat right away. Those who delayed their gratification also displayed fewer behavioral problems and later had much higher SAT scores. Why Is It So Hard to Wait? So if the ability to control our impulses and delay gratification is so important, how exactly can people go about improving this ability? In follow-up experiments, Mischel found that using a number of distraction techniques helped children delay gratification more effectively. Such techniques included singing songs, thinking about something else, or covering their eyes. Delaying gratification isnt always so cut-and-dried in the real world, however. While the children in Mischels study had the promise of a secondary reward for waiting just a short period of time, everyday scenarios dont always come with this guarantee. If you give up that brownie, you still might not lose weight. If you skip a social event to study, you still might do poorly on the exam. It is this uncertainty that makes giving up immediate rewards so difficult. That delicious treat in front of you now is a sure thing, but your goal of losing weight seems much further off and not so certain.   In an article appearing in Cognition, neuroscientists Joseph W. Kable and Joseph T. McGuire of the University of Pennsylvania suggest that our uncertainty about future rewards is what makes delaying gratification such a challenge. The timing of real-world events is not always so predictable, they explain. Decision makers routinely wait for buses, job offers, weight loss, and other outcomes characterized by significant temporal uncertainty. In other words, we dont know when these long-term rewards will arriveâ€"or even if they will ever arrive. While going for the immediate reward is often viewed as a loss of self-control and giving in to temptation, it can actually represent a rational action in cases where a promised reward is uncertain or unlikely, McGuire and Kable suggest. Trust Is a  Critical Factor   Whether or not you are willing to wait might depend a lot on your worldview. Do you wait for something if you arent sure it will ever really happen? Do you have faith in your abilities to make things happen or trust that your goals will come to pass? In a more recent take on Mischels famous experiment, cognitive science student Celeste Kidd of the University of Rochester took a closer look at this issue of trust. The experiment was essentially the same as Mischels, but in half the cases the researchers broke their promise of offering a second treat and instead gave the children just an apology. When they ran the experiment a second time, the majority of the kids who received the promised treat in the first experiment were once again able to wait in order to receive a second treat. The kids who had been deceived the first time around werent willing to wait this timeâ€"they ate the marshmallows almost immediately after the researchers left the room. How to Increase the Ability to Delay Gratification Some strategies that might help you improve your ability to delay gratification include: Give definitive time-frames: In a situation where people are not sure when they will receive an expected reward, giving feedback on just how long they will have to wait can be beneficial. Train stations might post wait times, for example, while teachers might give students a definitive deadline for when students will receive a promised reward.Set realistic deadlines: When trying to achieve a goal, such as losing weight, people are sometimes prone to either setting unrealistic deadlines. For example, a person trying to lose weight will set himself up for failure if he makes a completely unrealistic goal of losing 10 pounds per week. When he fails to lose those first 10 pounds, he might then give up and give in to temptation. A more realistic goal of one pound per week would allow him to see real results of his efforts. Final Thoughts Delaying gratification certainly isnt easy in most cases, especially if we are not sure if the sought-after rewards will ever happen. But researchers have found that this ability to put off our immediate desires to pursue long-term goals just might be a critical part of success. While you might not always be able to resist instant gratification, trying a few new strategies and working on your willpower is certainly worth the effort.

The Roman Empire Why Societies Decline and Fall - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 579 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: The Fall of Rome Essay Did you like this example? Since the beginning of time, one has wondered why societies decline and fall. The Roman Empire was one of the greatest and most powerful societies that ever existed. They had power, wealth, and even a half of the world. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Roman Empire: Why Societies Decline and Fall" essay for you Create order They built one of the strongest and largest empire that world has ever seen. The Roman Empire lasted from 27 BC 476 AD, a period exceeding 500 years. The decline of the Roman Empire complex and due to many reasons, including military, political, economic and social issues. It is hard to say that any one reason alone caused the downfall of the Roman Empire because they are all intertwined with each other. Economic decline is a common reason for the fall of many societies. Rome went through as 200 year peaceful period which ended when Emperor Diocletian split the Empire into East and West in 285 CE. The capital was moved from Rome to Constantinople, in the East. This act solidified the downfall of the Western half of the empire. While the East continued to prosper, the West began to fall. Eventually the East overtook the West as its trade power grew and money flowed to Constantinople rather than Rome. This increased financial disintegration in the West. The west suffered a severe economic decline. The citizens of the west began to revolt against the empire. The military of the Roman Empire was under constant warfare. The citizens revolted by not joining the army. In the past, citizens were lining up to serve the Empire. The military had to hire soldiers which was a heavy expense. Although these men were fierce fighters they had no loyalty towards the empire and thus they had no reservations in turning against their Roman superiors. Poor strategy joint with the declining quality of the soldiery opened the empire to increasing attacks. Overtime, these attacks overwhelmed the remaining small Roman military forces. Too make things worse, the Romans were spending an excessive amount of money on the military. The citizens felt this money could have been used to improve more demolished parts of Rome. Socially, they was a decline in the interest of the citizens in public affairs. The citizens themselves had low confidence in the Empire. The decline of morals and values in Rome caused internal chaos and an increase in crime. The values, ideals, customs, and traditions of the Romans continuously declined. The basic principles, standards and judgments about what was valuable or important in one’s life declined as well.. The total disregard for human and animal life resulted in a lack of ethics. The Romans had a perverted view of what was right vs. wrong, good vs. bad, desirable vs. undesirable. Any conformity to acceptable rules or standards of human behavior were being lost. Rome had been hurting politically. A line of ineffective emperors had reigned over the empire. Leadership within the senate was ineffective because of widespread corruption and incompetence. But most importantly, the emperor had lost control of the empire. He was unable to carry out his jurisdiction. Without a strong leader the empire waned as both the army and the Senate had no leader. The Praetorian Guard, the elite soldiers, who made up the bodyguard of the emperor, power grew to such an extent that this group of soldiers decided on whether an emperor should be disposed of and who should become the new emperor. At one point, the Praetorian Guard sold at auction the throne of the world to the highest bidder.

Gilgamesh Flood Comparison Essay - 823 Words

Comparison and Contrast of Hebrew and Mesopotamian Flood Stories Both the story of â€Å"Noah and the Flood† in the book of Genesis in The Hebrew Bible and the flood story in The Epic of Gilgamesh detail a grand flood in which a man saved life from extinction by building an ark, earning fame and immortality in some form. The theme of completing this grand task for a moral purpose holds true to both stories, but the depiction and actions of the divine and mortal characters in the stories contain different similarities and differences. The theme of virtue and its importance to one’s survival and legacy is prevalent in both the flood story from The Epic of Gilgamesh and the story of â€Å"Noah and the Flood.† Each text creates an image of a larger†¦show more content†¦Before Utnapishtim tells Gilgamesh of the flood story, Gilgamesh asks, â€Å"You then, how did you join the ranks of the gods and find eternal life?† (Gilgamesh 102) On the other hand, mortal is a very loose term in The Hebrew Bible. Noah is six hun dred years old when the story begins. Age doesn’t seem to have an impact on the life and death of mortal characters in the story of Noah, completely opposing the theme of mortality and death that is portrayed through the mortal characters in The Epic of Gilgamesh. While mortal characters contain differences that deal with mortality and age, the depiction of higher power and divine characters come in very different forms, but maintain similar overall behaviors. Due to the similarities in behaviors, the major events are depicted very similar and the outcomes are almost identical. The differences in the stories arise simply because of the context in which each story is written. The Epic of Gilgamesh was written in ancient Mesopotamia where religion was extremely polytheistic. The story in The Hebrew Bible is written with a monotheistic mindset. While these religions are different in terms of the number of gods, there are obvious similarities that arise between the divine figures in each story. The gods in The Epic of Gilgamesh represent different personalities and virtues, but there isShow MoreRelatedLeadership And The Tao Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh1665 Words   |  7 PagesEpic of Gilgà ¡mesh. This essay will demonstrate what good leadership is versus bad. This essay will compare the leadership styles of Úta-napà ­shti who saved humanity from the great flood, Gilgà ¡mesh, king of the city of Úruk. This essay will also define leadership, the way of the Tao. Lastly this Essay will show how Úta-napà ­shti s leadership compared to other leaders in the epic and summarize all the key points of the Essay. â€Å"The Immortal† Úta-napà ­shti Uta-napishti, survivor of the Flood, is a GodRead MoreAnalyzing the Epic of Gilgamesh by F. Lorey through a Creationists Viewpoint818 Words   |  4 PagesEpic of Gilgamesh Annotated Bibliography Lorey, F. 1997. The Flood of Noah and the Flood of Gilgamesh. Acts Facts. 26 (3) Web. 4 Feb. 2014. When reading the story, someone can take many different viewpoints. In the article above, the author is analyzing the Epic of Gilgamesh through a creationists view point. It contains useful comparisons and historical data to help support his analysis. The author considers the story to hold very value for Christians. 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Job Satisfaction Free Essays

Methods to measure job satisfaction It is very important for companies that their employees are satisfied and happy with their job, because this leads to a higher working morale. This again leads to a higher output and performance of the workers as well as lower overall costs, which is profitable for the company. So everybody benefits from a positive working atmosphere. We will write a custom essay sample on Job Satisfaction or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are a various number of ways how employers can measure the job satisfaction of their employees. The most common ways are: * Rating Scales (Single Global Rating) * Summation Score * Interviews * Action Tendencies Monitoring of Performance Targets * Visual Observation When a company uses rating scales to measure the job satisfaction of their employees, these will be asked various questions, Please review the sentence through which they report their thoughts and concerns of their jobs. These questions can be about responsibilities in the job, supervision, security, wages, alternation in tasks and how they keep them motivated, future in the company and promotion prospects, of course how the work itself keeps them motivated and also a very important point, their colleagues. In some surveys they only have to answer yes-or-no questions while in other methods the tested person has to rate its satisfaction via a scale from 1 to 5, where 1 means the lowest satisfaction and 5 represents the highest satisfaction rate. It is better to keep the names of the employees anonymous, because then they will be much more honest since they don’t have to fear any consequences. When using a summation score, employees will be asked about the same different aspects of their job. The difference this time is, that they will have to rate their satisfaction in the various fields instead of just answering yes or no questions. At the end of the test, the scores will be summated, which leads to the final results. Another method is to interview employees. This is a much more personal method than the ones explained before, because this time the workers will be face to face with their supervisor. The advantage is, that the interviewed person can tell the interviewer exactly what’s on their mind and if they have any requests. It can be used better in order to solve existing problems in the work environment. Every participant should be asked the same questions to analyze the answers in a comparable way. In the case of action tendencies, employees have to avoid or allow certain things, concerning their work, to happen. They have to run through a specific situation and the behavior is crucial for the test results. With this method the employer can test the loyalty of an employee towards the company. If an employee is not satisfied with his or her job, they don’t show as much commitment to the well-being of the company. S K Srivastava, 2005) It is also possible to review the satisfaction of the staff by monitoring performance targets. This is done by observing if the employees participate in optional programs or if they are motivated to earn various bonuses. It doesn’t reflect the job satisfaction directly but in combination with a rating scale or interviews it is possible to retain more accurat e data about the motivation of the staff. The satisfaction of the employees can also be detected by simply watching them. A satisfied colleague is happy and smiles more often. Such persons have a positive charisma which can also confer to other colleagues. On the other hand it can also be noticed, if a staff member is not very satisfied or motivated. These people are much slower in completing their tasks and they don’t care that much if the work is done in time and with the quality added, please adjust the statement if required or not. So the easiest way for a supervisor to see how his employees feel, is simply to go to them and keep an eye on them. References S K Srivastava (2005). Organizational Behavior and Management. Sarup Sons. Retrieved How to cite Job Satisfaction, Essay examples

Dinner Theatre Business Plan in Auckland Free Sample for Students

Question: Make a Business Plan. Answer: Dinner Theatre Business Plan: Dinner Theatre with facilities of multi-cuisine dinner located in Auckland could be regarded as one of the possible business prospect. The cultural refinement, social elegance and general prosperity over the last decade have been influential model for the establishment of the restaurant in Auckland (Schaper et al., 2014). The combination of Montmartre dance hall, bob vivants along with lively music could turn out to be the potential business venture. The Auckland market is largely known for its vacation family and fun seekers. According to the source, the local winter population season with resident of 255,000 people is viable for visitors. Survey defines that during the winter season 75.5% families visit with one or two children and 17.6% visitors are generally single who accompanied with their vacation friends (Finch, 2016). The business of Dinner Theatre could be viable opportunity for business as families look for fun while on their week for vacation. Study defines that local residents along with the summer populations look forward to something new in order to take their guest in the town for a proud dining place. There are two specific kinds of sub-groups of customers one being the lunch crowd and the other being a casual drinker. Both the segments are slightly sophisticated with upper middle range of customers (Rutz et al., 2014). The business of Dinner Theatre could be a place of dream for visitors, which will enable them to release their daily stress with a comfortable place to meet their friends and families. The culture of having dinner and simultaneously experiencing the facilities of movies may turn the sophisticated customers to visit such place (Blank, 2013). Customers usually vary in age but the business of dining theatre could lure in discerning customers that has the potential to gravitate towards unique dining experience. References Blank, S. (2013). Why the lean start-up changes everything.Harvard business review,91(5), 63-72. Finch, B. (2016).How to write a business plan. Kogan Page Publishers. Rutz, E., Tappel, J., Zirger, B. J. (2014). A MOOC with a business plan. InASEE Annual Conference and Exposition. American Society for Engineering Education. Schaper, M. T., Volery, T., Weber, P. C., Gibson, B. (2014). Entrepreneurship and small business.